adaptation_specialization_material/output/acl_2002_2022/topics.csv

,top_words,label
0,"previous,experimental,experimental_result,novel,state_of_the_art,significant,previous_work,baseline,show,empirical_result,future,conventional,state_of_theart,demonstrate,state_ofthe_art,outperforms,strong,recent,recent_work,improved","Junk"
1,"network,neural,representation,convolutional,sequence,architecture,neural_network,input,mechanism,graph,rnns,encoders,lstm,memory,layer,recurrent,module,abstraction,encoding,attention","Deep learning"
2,"dependency,grammar,parser,parsing,tree,treebank,tag,morphological,deterministic,treebanks,rule,derivation,formalism,analyzer,morphology,constraint,parse,universal,turkish,syntactic_dependency","Syntactic Parsing \& Grammar"
3,"dans,le,nous,un,une,la,article,du,par,de,pour,ca,sur,en,particulier,non,ce,et,que,premier","Junk"
4,"entity,relation,domain,extraction,event,type,terminology,temporal,concept,term,biomedical,mention,attribute,literature,expression,extract,record,temporal_expression,name,trigger","Junk"
5,"natural,dialog,natural_language,dialogue,utterance,understanding,user,spoken,interaction,conversation,video,natural_language_generation,multimodal,ubiquitous,intention,response,interface,generation,instruction,simulation","Dialogues \& interfaces"
6,"set,score,accuracy,test,classifier,f_score,reasonable,best,average,baseline,combination,recall,rank,second,best_result,run,precision,submission,ensemble,rule","Junk"
7,"question,knowledge,dataset,fact,answer,evidence,datasets,commonsense,reasoning,answering,qa,base,benchmark,challenge,testbed,comprehension,passage,gap,multi_hop,large_scale","Question Answering \& Knowledge Bases"
8,"embeddings,datasets,pre_trained,training,augmentation,fine_tune,fine_tuned,cross_lingual,http,pretrained,unavailable,sample,dataset,al.,example,transferability,setting,benchmark,counterpart,fine_tuning","Embeddings \& Pre-trained Models"
9,"english,lexical,verb,entry,lexicon,construction,japanese,english_word,french,thesaurus,meaning,german,compound,spanish,us,expression,synonym,dictionary,noun,collocation","Lexical Resources \& Multilingual Entries"
10,"sentiment,classification,detection,tweet,comment,twitter,emotion,sentiment_analysis,social_medium,stance,post,medium,social,sentiment_classification,opinion,affect,facebook,mining,feed,identifying","Sentiment Analysis"
11,"linguistic,scholar,computational,literary,background,body,scientist,philosophy,science,cognitive,linguist,expertise,computational_analysis,linguistic_analysis,extent,linguistics,applied,academic,scientific,technological","Junk"
12,"document,context,space,similarity,vector,topic,disambiguation,cluster,technique,query,clustering,sense,relatedness,co_occurrence,retrieval,semantic_similarity,search,snippet,window,indexing","Document Similarity \& Semantic Analysis"
13,"automatic,human,metric,summary,summarization,generation,news,story,quality,headline,human_evaluation,assessment,fluency,content,diversity,coherent,automated,ranking,automatic_summarization,informativeness","Information retrieval"
14,"annotation,tool,processing,nlp,resource,standard,effort,application,research,toolkit,challenge,arabic,area,project,natural_language_processing,community,researcher,development,api,guideline","NLP Tools \& Resources"
15,"error,speech,recognition,chinese,character,asr,segmentation,correction,speaker,study,rate,pronunciation,mandarin,native,accent,vietnamese,disfluency,learner,track,transcription","Speech"
16,"semantic,role,discourse,predicate,argument,relation,semantics,semantic_structure,implicit,syntactic,resolution,co_reference,structure,parsing,structural,anaphora,semantic_role,semantic_task,textual,semantic_parsing","Semantics \& Discourse"
17,"several,first,time,many,various,multiple,single,number,possible,numerous,first_time,step,range,potential,larger,ten,essential,optimized,crucial,impractical","Junk"
18,"smt,quality,statistical,estimation,statistical_machine,bilingual,statistical_machine_translation,nmt,syntax_based,bitexts,alignment,pair,source,mt,neural_machine,neural_machine_translation,bleu,parallel,pbsmt,automatic_translation","Statistical \& Neural Machine Translation"
19,"learning,framework,algorithm,optimization,field,problem,random,decision,function,conditional,estimator,bayesian,sequential,joint,hidden,markov,semi_supervised,active,perceptron,policy","Learning Algorithms \& Optimization Techniques"