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  <div class="section" id="opening-a-terminal">
<span id="u-misc-bg1"></span><h1>2. Opening a Terminal<a class="headerlink" href="#opening-a-terminal" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Since the Unix tutorial is all about typing commands at a terminal command prompt, it is of course necessary to be able to open a terminal window.  Terminal icons often look like rounded squares, like small monitor images.</p>
<div class="section" id="linux-systems">
<h2>2.1. Linux Systems<a class="headerlink" href="#linux-systems" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<blockquote>
<div><p>On newer systems, one might get to the terminal by:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>drag mouse to upper left corner ... wait a bit ... click on screen image</pre>
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<p>On older systems, there is often a Terminal application under:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>Applications ... System Tools ... Terminal</pre>
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<div class="section" id="os-x-terminals">
<h2>2.2. OS X Terminals<a class="headerlink" href="#os-x-terminals" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>XQuartz may be the prefered application to start, but new systems do not necesarrily come with it.  In such a case, trying to start <strong class="command">afni</strong> from a (non-XQuartz) terminal will result in the user being prompted to install XQuartz.  That may be the most simple way to install it.</p>
<p>Otherwise (and to find the non-XQuartz Terminal application):</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>Use Finder to open the /Applications directory, then enter Utilities, and finally look for XQuartz (or Terminal or X11 on an older system).:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>Applications -&gt; Utilities -&gt; XQuartz
Applications -&gt; Utilities -&gt; X11
Applications -&gt; Utilities -&gt; Terminal</pre>
</div>
<p>It is usually convenient to drag the desired program to the dock, since (hopefully) it will be used more often than iTunes, say...</p>
<p>Start X11 (or XQuartz or Terminal), and from the application bar at the top of the screen, choose:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>Applications (from X11 menu bar) -&gt; Terminal</pre>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">2. Opening a Terminal</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#linux-systems">2.1. Linux Systems</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#os-x-terminals">2.2. OS X Terminals</a></li>
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