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- function [S,t,f,Serr]=mtspecgramc(data,movingwin,params)
- % Multi-taper time-frequency spectrum - continuous process
- %
- % Usage:
- % [S,t,f,Serr]=mtspecgramc(data,movingwin,params)
- % Input:
- % Note units have to be consistent. Thus, if movingwin is in seconds, Fs
- % has to be in Hz. see chronux.m for more information.
- % data (in form samples x channels/trials) -- required
- % movingwin (in the form [window winstep] i.e length of moving
- % window and step size)
- % Note that units here have
- % to be consistent with
- % units of Fs - required
- % params: structure with fields tapers, pad, Fs, fpass, err, trialave
- % - optional
- % tapers : precalculated tapers from dpss or in the one of the following
- % forms:
- % (1) A numeric vector [TW K] where TW is the
- % time-bandwidth product and K is the number of
- % tapers to be used (less than or equal to
- % 2TW-1).
- % (2) A numeric vector [W T p] where W is the
- % bandwidth, T is the duration of the data and p
- % is an integer such that 2TW-p tapers are used. In
- % this form there is no default i.e. to specify
- % the bandwidth, you have to specify T and p as
- % well. Note that the units of W and T have to be
- % consistent: if W is in Hz, T must be in seconds
- % and vice versa. Note that these units must also
- % be consistent with the units of params.Fs: W can
- % be in Hz if and only if params.Fs is in Hz.
- % The default is to use form 1 with TW=3 and K=5
- % Note that T has to be equal to movingwin(1).
- %
- % pad (padding factor for the FFT) - optional. Defaults to 0.
- % e.g. For N = 500, if PAD = 0, we pad the FFT
- % to 512 points; if PAD = 2, we pad the FFT
- % to 2048 points, etc.
- % Fs (sampling frequency) - optional. Default 1.
- % fpass (frequency band to be used in the calculation in the form
- % [fmin fmax])- optional.
- % Default all frequencies between 0 and Fs/2
- % err (error calculation [1 p] - Theoretical error bars; [2 p] - Jackknife error bars
- % [0 p] or 0 - no error bars) - optional. Default 0.
- % trialave (average over trials/channels when 1, don't average when 0) - optional. Default 0
- % Output:
- % S (spectrum in form time x frequency x channels/trials if trialave=0; in the form time x frequency if trialave=1)
- % t (times)
- % f (frequencies)
- % Serr (error bars) only for err(1)>=1
- if nargin < 2; error('Need data and window parameters'); end;
- if nargin < 3; params=[]; end;
- if length(params.tapers)==3 & movingwin(1)~=params.tapers(2);
- error('Duration of data in params.tapers is inconsistent with movingwin(1), modify params.tapers(2) to proceed')
- end
- [tapers,pad,Fs,fpass,err,trialave,params]=getparams(params);
- if nargout > 3 && err(1)==0;
- % Cannot compute error bars with err(1)=0. change params and run again.
- error('When Serr is desired, err(1) has to be non-zero.');
- end;
- N=size(data,1);
- Nwin=round(Fs*movingwin(1)); % number of samples in window
- Nstep=round(movingwin(2)*Fs); % number of samples to step through
- nfft=2^(nextpow2(Nwin)+pad);
- [f,findx]=getfgrid(Fs,nfft,fpass);
- tapers=dpsschk(tapers,Nwin,Fs); % check tapers
- [NC C]=size(data); % size of data
- [NK K]=size(tapers); % size of tapers
- tapers=tapers(:,:,ones(1,C)); % add channel indices to tapers
- if NK~=Nwin ; error('length of tapers is incompatible with length of data'); end;
- winstart=1:Nstep:N-Nwin+1;
- nw=length(winstart);
- S = zeros(nw,length(f),C);
- for n=1:nw;
- J=fft((permute(data(winstart(n):winstart(n)+Nwin-1,:,ones(1,K)),[1 3 2]) .* tapers) ,nfft)/Fs; % fft of projected data
- J=J(findx,:,:);
- S(n,:,:)=squeeze(mean(conj(J).*J,2));
- end
- if nargout==4;Serr=squeeze(Serr);end;
- winmid=winstart+round(Nwin/2);
- t=winmid/Fs;
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